Izanagi Jingû
Izanagi Jingû is a shrine of immense importance to the Shinto mythology, and yet it is largely overlooked. Rumored to be the oldest shrine in Japan as dictated by the Nihon Shoki and Kojiki, this holy site is dedicated to Izanagi-no-kami, one of the two gods who created the islands and whose progeny were the kami of the nation. After the loss of his wife Izanami-no-kami, Izanagi-no-kami settled on the first island they created: Awaji-no-honosawake-no-shima (Awaji Island).
For the casual: 6. For the educated: 7.
Izanagi Jingû is a beautiful shrine with a koi pond, some gardens and great architecture. The layout is very clean and easy to explore, and a lack of crowds makes it a wonderful place to visit. There is a massive camphor tree which is almost 500 years old which is said to bring good luck with love and relationships. I will say this shrine is not easy to get to without some rural bus routes or a car, so it’s not the most accessable in that regard, but the town is lovely and the people are so kind. If you are visiting Awaji Island, I can’t think of a reason not to visit.
I couldn’t find any concrete information in either Japanese or in English confirming when the shrine was built or references to noted figures who paid tribute to the shrine. What I did find was a note saying that most of the buildings date back to the Meiji Period (1868-1912 C.E.). Just based on inference and supposition, I theorize that there had been a shrine in the area for as long as people can remember, but it was never this grand complex, but more likely a small shack in a grove of trees that people passed by. Strangely enough, that isn’t as uncommon as you’d think. There are lots of shrines to noted figures, locations, or events that don’t get the same love: Onokorojima Jinja, Iya Jinja, and Tsukuyomi-gû to name a few. Furthermore, there is a fresh sheen to the complex and in a way it also seems to be in conflict with the homely-ness of the surrounding town. It’s not like they realized they needed a shrine and just conjured one into existence in a random location. Therefore, I believe that this shrine was given a massive updo in the Meiji Restoration, small shack to grand shrine, for reasons I will explain in a moment. There is a noticeable correlation between important holy sites and the towns that surround them. Roads line up with the main gates, shops are nearby to cater to visitors, and more, all to say that there is a natural flow to both the site and the surrounding area. With Izanagi Jingû, that flow doesn’t seem to exist which leads me to believe that its construction was not only recent, but it was also sudden. Throughout history, Awaji has received special distinction from the imperial family and the island was known for providing much of the high-quality foods sent daily to the palace in Kyoto. Additionally, Awaji’s mythological significance isn’t a mystery, so it makes sense that there was a shrine ever present in the Taga district, but for whatever reason it didn’t receive the patronage and notoriety as other holy sites like Ise or Izumo. However, it’s well known that during Japan’s rapid modernization under Emperor Meiji, the Shinto religion was given a facelift so it could be used as propaganda to imperialize and expand. I’m sure that during this time Izanagi Jingû was updated to the complex it is now but something about it tells me that it was all very spur of the moment. Again, this is only my hypothesis based on available information.