Heian-kyô is the original name for a city that the majority of us have heard of: Kyoto. Kyoto was the new name given to the Imperial Capital after the emperor’s move to Tokyo (then Edo) following the removal of the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1869. Now, the term Heian-kyô refers to the Imperial Palace in the center of Kyoto. If the name “Heian” sounds familiar, then you probably have studied a little bit of Japanese history, or the name has popped up while reading about other temples in Kyoto. The Heian Period lasted from the 8th century to the 12th century and was so named because Heian-kyô was the seat of political power in the country. The palace and the grounds have changed much over the centuries, fluxuating in grandeur, size, and location for a variety of reasons. Conflicts like the Onin Wars and the Sengoku Jidai are the most notable for bringing war into the very streets of Kyoto with various factions declaring headquarters in different districts, gathering imperial allies, and building palaces to establish a physical seat of government and authority. As a result, the palace grounds of today are simply the latest in a long line of foundations, but unlike Heijô-kyô in Nara, Heian-kyô is not a series of ruins, but a functioning residence of the Emperor during traditional ceremonies and state events, therefore there are some times when visitation to the palace grounds are not allowed. However, the palace does allow for scheduled tours, some of which will require reservations and others that are open invites. There are certain days of the year when you do not need a reservation like on special holidays, but many people take advantage of this and the lines are often very long.

For visitors: 6.

The palace is essentially as you would expect it. It’s a very clean and traditonal complex which has been rennovated to allow easy living for the Emperor and his family. Some parts are off limits, but reception halls and ceremonial rooms are open for visitation. For the most part, a visit to the palace will typically focus on the gardens because there is no reservation required. The gardens are very large, pristinely kept, and great for picnics, dog walks, and photo oportunities. On special occasions, there are traditional parades which move through the palace grounds, but most times the grounds are fairly devoid of all crowds excpet those enjoying the day.

I’m not sure how important it is to see the palace, but I would say that if you’ve seen everything else, taking your chances at getting a tour is a good idea, or even just enjoying the grounds and the wonderful atmosphere they create.

Sorry for the haze, this photo was taken in August which is a very hot and very humid time of year.